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Settlement · 19 December 2023

FTC v. Rite Aid (facial recognition)

FTC v. Rite Aid Corp., No. 2:23-cv-5023 (E.D. Pa.), order December 2023 · Federal Trade Commission

United StatesBiometricsAI systems

What it means for your code

Shipping a biometric or AI identification feature requires pre-deployment accuracy and bias testing, monitoring and a way for people to contest matches.

What happened

Rite Aid deployed AI facial-recognition surveillance in stores that generated many false-positive matches, disproportionately affecting women and people of colour.

What was decided

Deploying facial recognition without reasonable safeguards against foreseeable harm was an unfair practice; Rite Aid was banned from using facial-recognition surveillance for five years.

⚖ Five-year ban on facial-recognition surveillance

The legal test applied

  • Deploying AI surveillance without reasonable measures against foreseeable harm — accuracy testing, bias assessment, monitoring — is unfair
Read the decision at the source

Summary and analysis by Lawpatch, checked by an editor against the source. Risk analysis, not legal advice; the law may have moved on since this decision.